Essay Flexibility at Workplaces - 730 Words

In modern firms, flexibility at workplace are now viewed as an effective organizational structure. According to the definition in the article ‘too much of a good thing’, it highlights flexibility as the ability to adapt to changing needs both effectively and efficiently. Organisations that embrace flexibility may be caused by factors such as the advanced technology by which the various ways of how organisations can now communicate with one another without having to be in the same building. For that reason, do employee feel that they have to be ten feet away from their manager’s office when delivering a message, or easily send an e-mail using their blackberries while still being on the job at home. This assignment will examine†¦show more content†¦Job securities is essential for employee, however does that mean they are happy as long as they feel secure at their workplace? Does employee gain a sense of achievement at their secured position? This assignment will attempt to address this following question. Employee stated that the Freedom from buratic control gives them higher earnings, greater choice about how to work and more opportunities to spend time with friends and families. Substitute teacher that work through an agency is an in teresting concept to consider. In situations such as this, teachers tend to feel lack of control over their work due to teaching schedules laid down before hand, where their duties only consisted of covering for others. This results to a great dissatisfaction, and a lack of discretion. Another disadvantage is the forming a bond with the pupils because they are only there when needed. However, looking at it from the employers perspective this may not have a negative affect on the organisation because hiring temporal flexible staff would mean the employer only needs the substitute teachers for a limited period of time in order to respond to the demands of the organisation. Therefore, the flexible arrangements do not really affect the employer, but the employee. A similar situation canShow MoreRelatedWomen and Flexibility in the Workplace Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesWomen and Flexibility in the Workplace Gina Carithers SOC402 Michael Burton December 17, 2012 Women and Flexibility in the Workplace The focus of this paper is to evaluate factors that have affected women`s pay in the workforce. The analysis of historical factors affecting women`s flexibility in the workplace as a continuous social and structural issue is added to the paper to explain the need for change because of the demands that accompany working female caregivers in the homeRead MoreFlexibility in the Workplace Essay example775 Words   |  4 Pagesus back. Flexibility for the employee is the future to balancing our lives. Workplace Flexibility is slowly climbing in the United States but it is not moving fast enough because of social norms and bottom lines. 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The appropriate forms needed, the mandated Labor Laws, whoRead MoreHow The Flexibility Of Women During The Workplace Is A Social And Structural Issue1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the flexibility of women in the workplace is a social and structural issue, research on various subjects such as history of women in the workforce, women’s rights, and equal opportunity should be key factors when determining them. Kathleen Christensen, recognized for her expertise on work-family issues and workplace flexibility states that flexibility of women in the workplace is a social and structural issue (sloan.org). Structural and Social issues as they pertain to flexibility of the w omenRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Working Flexibility981 Words   |  4 Pagesneed to execute flexibility in the workplace as it is a basic element to overall workplace effectiveness. Flexibility is a methodology use to state when and how work is conducted as well as how vocation are organized. 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Characterization of Curleys Wife Of Mice and Man Free Essays

Curley’s wife has no name and seem to not be givien no importantance. As the only woman on the ranch, Curley’s wife is lonely and sad. In the novel they don’t portray women in the best matters. We will write a custom essay sample on Characterization of Curleys Wife Of Mice and Man or any similar topic only for you Order Now They treat women with despite in the whole novel. Women seem to drive them mad and only bring trouble towards them. In curley’s wife case she seem to be all those charactierisctics. She reminices of unhappiness in her marriage because her husband seems to care little for her, and is really more interested in talking about himself than anything else. Which seems like something she is impossible to intake. She is so self-obessed and loves to talk about her self whenever possible. She flirts deliberately with the ranch hands and does little to hide these flirtations from her husband. Knowingly causing the ranch hands to suffer Curley’s hot-headed, glove-wearing wrath. Even though she is a very pretty her attitude isn’t close to it. She was very vulnerable always being seen and called a â€Å"tramp† and â€Å"tart† it must be hard to be her. Which is why I feel like she preys on weakness, it’s the only time she feels empowered. She is always picking on Candy’s incapacitated age, the color of Crooks’s skin and Lennie’s mental handicap. Curley’s wife, like Lennie, has no ability to self-evaluate. Unlike Lennie, she doesn’t have the excuse of being mentally slow. She is a women who thinks of more than her surroundings has a dream even though she’s deeply dissatified with her life. Curley’s wife likes to talk about her lost opportunities. She always tells about her encounter with a traveling actor who told her she could join their show. Also likes to talk about how she got an offer to go to Hollywood but swears on her life that her mother stole the letter. She would never realize that men weren’t really interested in her talent at all. She’s just self-obsessed, and unable to judge herself and her position honestly.  It is not coincidental that she ends up losing her life because she didn’t want Lennie to mess up her hair. How to cite Characterization of Curleys Wife Of Mice and Man, Essay examples

Alcoholism in Parramatta-Free-Samples for Students -Myassignment

Question: Discusss about the Alcoholism in Parramatta. Answer: A persons health is largely influenced by the health behaviors that he or she choose to develop as part of the day to day individual lifestyles. Some of the bad behaviors that one can take up is poor eating behaviors, overdrinking, and drug abuse among others (Gleeson Friel, 2013). Such behaviors tend to develop health risks that affects the quality of the affected individuals life. Most of these problems are avoidable through reduction or modification of risk factors (Srensen et al., 2012). There are several public health related issues that are affecting the Australian society nowadays. These health issues are observed due to the emergence of several disease or disorders or due to the social issues such as domestic violence, obesity, and drug and alcohol abuse (Morgan et al., 2012). This assignment will be discussing such public health issue of the Local Government Area (LGA) Parramatta, Australia and will provide an aetiology and epidemiology of it. Further with a brief descripti on of the LGA the impact (eg. prevalence) of the public health problem on the population of the LGA will be discussed. Furthermore, depending on the data collected from the community profile, the relation between the public health issue and its prevalence will be discussed. Finally the role of community health nurses in managing these issues in relation to primary, secondary or tertiary interventions will be discussed. While discussing the aetiology, Alcoholism is a disorder that has a lot of factors contributing to its development. They can either be genetics, biological factors, cognitive behavioral, temperament, psychological and even social factors. They contribute to a large extent towards alcohol dependence (Laslett et al., 2012). The dependence can be quite common in a family or community in terms of use and the alcoholism itself. The condition can be passed down from parent to child in one generation to another. More to that religious or political affiliation can also contribute to the condition although they are quite far off biological reasons (Livingston, 2014). Alcoholism is a psychiatric disorder that is common to 7-12.5% of western counties and Australia. The disorder is uncommon in countries with high Muslim populations. The ratio of men to women suffering from alcoholism rates at 2 to 1 although female alcoholism is harder to overcome than that of men. It accounts for 3.2 % of global deaths and is more common among resource poor countries (Ramamoorthi, 2015). Since early 19th century, spirits were the most consumed alcoholic beverage in the country with a consumption rate of 13.6 liters of pure alcohol. There were fluctuating rates in the decades that followed. Alcohol consumption per capita in Northern Australian territory has been rated as the second highest globally where there is an estimated 15.1 liters consumption of pure alcohol per year. The aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders in Northern Australia is 16.9 liters of pure alcohol per year (Ramamoorthi, 2015). In the past women were not allowed to drink but later on in the late 9th century, there were allowed to drink just as same as the men. The local government area states that women drink more than men in the capital cities. There is a direct genetic hypothesis linking the genetic influence of alcoholism form parent to child, psychological factors tend to play the bigger role. That is, extended pedigree studies, twin studies involving both identical and fraternal pairs, individuals raised away from alcoholic members all point out to the similarities and difference on occurrence of alcoholism. Studies that have related the three condition show that the alcohol dependency is more prevalent in makes as compared to females (Livingston, 2014). There is a direct genetic hypothesis linking the genetic influence of alcoholism form parent to child, psychological factors tend to play the bigger role. That is, extended pedigree studies, twin studies involving both identical and fraternal pairs, individuals raised away from alcoholic members all point out to the similarities and difference on occurrence of alcoholism. Studies that have related the three condition show that the alcohol dependency is more prevalent in makes as compared to females (Bennte, 1990). Alcoholism is a progressive disease and thus without control, it gets worse over time. This makes the human body unable to cope and therefore alcohol dependency is created. Overdrinking leads to liver damage amongst other serious impacts. It may also lead to dangerous behavior. People unable to control their urge to take in alcohol are referred to as functional alcoholics and they either start drinking while in their teens or during young age (Morgan et al., 2012). Most of the young adults who are functional alcoholics started taking alcohol due to peer pressure as a form of trying to fit in a society. They build up on their alcohol intake to adulthood. Alcohol tends to affect the women more aggressively than the man due to their high body fat content, low body mass and hormones. A womans body adjusts to the alcohol chemical compositions and its easily ingested causing fast drunkenness states (Edenberg Foroud, 2013). If abused too much, a woman can suffer alcohol poisoning at a faster rate than a man. Alcohol also deters with the cognitive functions and performance of the brain. Many People depend on alcohol for the sake of socialization, relaxation, healing, spirituality, commiseration or celebrations. The users tend to believe that alcohol makes them feel some type of way that helps and it increases pleasure and decreases emotional pain and trauma as well as physical stress. This leads to low anxiety and stress levels (Ramamoorthi, 2015). The symptoms of Alcoholism are for one to be labeled an alcoholic, one must display the following symptoms such as the inability to quit drinking, binge drinking, seclusion, experiencing withdrawal symptoms in the absence of alcohol, avoiding social activities like birthday parties where people are gathered. Further, failing to meet obligations, dismissing emotional connections to family and friends, seeking company from other alcoholics, dependency on alcohol throughout the day, increased alcohol tolerance are also part of the symptoms of alcoholism. The nurses in the community play a big role in recovery of a patient (Ramamoorthi, 2015). Nurses that handle drug and substance abuse like alcohol are referred to as general practice nurses or practice nurses. They deal with detection and management of patients with alcohol misuse. On primary basis, the nurse provides and learns more information on alcohol and their effects on medication like antidepressants and anti-psychotic medicatio ns in order to protect the patients suffering from mental health issues. However whats more alarming is the fact that the risks involved with alcohol use are far much more harming than the advantages it may offer (Edenberg Foroud, 2013). They include: Alcohol dependency: its harder to stop drinking once a person begins drinking. Its harder for one to accomplish tasks let alone on time when under influence of alcohol at work, school or at home. It takes medication and more so interventions for alcoholic to recover. One is in danger of always be in dangerous places or being a danger to other people. More to that, alcoholics tend to face legal matters constantly due to violating laws like driving under influence, fights with fellow citizens, vandalism amongst many others. They also tend to have relationship wrangles with spouses, family, children, friends and colleagues (Inder et al., 2012). The Local Government area Parramatta is a suburb which is about 20 km away from Sydney and according to the census of 2011, there were 19,745 people in the area having majority of males (52%) over females (48%). The average age of people of Parramatta is 30 years and within this 65.3% people are over the age of 15 (Parramatta localstats, 2018). These people are fulltime employees and works as labor force in organizations. However, it should be mentioned that the rate of unemployment in Parramatta is 9% and more than 60% homes in the LGA are rented. Therefore, from this demographical characteristics, it can be clearly observed that the rate of less educated or illiterate people are higher in this LGA as that made them work as laborer in organizations. Further, there are other factors in this LGA that increases the stress level of people living in this area such as rented house, less availability to proper professional scope, educational barriers and social discrimination that force pe ople to choose drug or alcoholic addition to overcome these concerns (Parramatta localstats, 2018). Further, while describing the role of these social concerns in increasing the rate of alcoholism in the younger generation is higher than any other issues. Social system affects social inclusion and increases depression and other psychological problems. Many researchers identified psychological disorder as the prime reason for alcoholism in younger generation. According to Tam, Zwar Markham (2013), alcohol affects the central nervous system and provides a sense of calm and happiness. However daily consumption of it increases the agitation level and leads to palpitation. Further researchers also thinks that alcoholism traits can be genetic and behavior also plays an important role to manifest it within the personality of the person (Inder et al., 2012). The data below represents statistical data collected by the Local Government Areas (LGAs) and Local Health Districts (LHDs) in Parramatta, Australia. Alcohol Abuse in: Daily Drinkers Occasional Drinkers Adults 7.5% of over 16 years 18% of over 16 years 14.8% for over 65 years 25.9 % for over 65 years School Students 58.8% between 12-17 years in Western Sydney and Nepan Blue mountains 10.4% between 12-17 years 23.3 % for NSW 14.0% for NSW Alcohol affects not only the physical, but also emotional and psychological state of a person. Parramatta has recorded that pregnant women who engage in drinking alcohol results to the children contracting fetal alcohol syndrome.it also results to other physical syndromes that led to mental health problems like alcohol psychosis, alcohol dependence syndrome and alcohol related dementia (Srensen et al., 2012). There are many cases that have been reported in hospitals and other private agencies. Records from the national survey of metal health show that 6.5% Australians suffer from 6.5% in a year and 9.4% males and 3.7% female. Long term heavy drinking can lead to depression and anxiety. Schizophrenia has been largely linked to alcoholism in past studies. The studies have shown person with schizophrenia to being aggressive once under influence of alcohol (Hernandez, Leontini Harley, 2013). Alcohol also increases the effect of sedatives such as antidepressants like amitriptyline which impairs metal skills and can cause drivers to cause accidents. Similarly, thiamin deficiency found in most drinkers can lead to Wernicke Korsakov syndrome which can cause brain hemorrhages. Other conditions related to thiamine deficiency include Korsakov alcoholic psychosis and alcoholic cardiomyopathy (Edenberg Foroud, 2013). The ABS recorded over 40% sexual violence to women by men under alcohol influence in the past 20 years above the age of 15 years. The youth have also been recorded to cause over 6% of social destruction mostly in pubs and clubs. The age group most prevalent in crimes is between 14 and 24 years. More to hat, according to the National Drug National Household Survey (NDNHS), there were over 49% reports by people living in a community with alcoholics (Inder et al., 2012). Families with alcoholics have been known to report cases of violence and conflicts with a 16% record of child abuse. Physical abuse to the women in the house has been reported at 43.8% with most of the abuse happening in clubs (47.3%) and (20%) being the resultative fear for those at home (Hernandez, Leontini Harley, 2013). From the data alone, its clear that a high percentage of young underage persons are abusing alcohol both daily and occasionally. More to that, there number of people over drinking during occasions for the adults is quite high especially for the elderly. According to Parramatta LGAs and LHDs, 23.9 deaths and 13640 hospitalization cases reported in hospitals and to the local government are due to alcohol influence or effects. In west Sydney alone, there were 680.4 deaths per 100,000 population attributed to alcohol between 2014-2015 compared to 67106 for NSW. In 2015, KFC applied for a liquor license after it opened a store on Church Street in Parramatta in a bid to join the countless fast food chains like Mad Mex. Guzman y Gomez, Grilld and Nandos who were selling fast-food and alcohol as a form of beverage. The health advocate however sought to have the licenses cancelled on basis of whether the local or broader communitys wellbeing would be affected. Though many people were against it as KFC was regarded to as a family fast food joint. Associating the brand with alcohol would influence the kids to the harmful drink as Professor Daube alluded. He said that most of the local advertisements have brainwashed the kids to pressure to drink alcohol and if a big brand like KFC ran adverts on alcoholic drinks, the kids would surely follow up to buy it (ABC News, 2015). While discussing the role of nursing professionals in managing the alcoholism related health issue in Parramatta, there are several intervention that the healthcare professionals can implement. These interventions are of primary, secondary or tertiary intervention that helps to determine the effectiveness of the health promotional campaign (Taggart et al., 2012). They should primarily organize health promotion camp so that providing assistance to patients suffering from alcohol use disorder and taking care of elderly people who have high prevalence for alcohol becomes easier. Further through this they help recovering alcoholics to get back into the normal routines and live better lifestyles than drinking through analysis if the life they had with the life they would desire to have. To alcohol positive patients they can administer medication like chlormethiazole to deal with withdrawal and multivitamins to improve the bodys immunity (Chan perry, 2012). Further on secondary interventi on they will be studying the alcohol cases reported in the hospital and will recommend policies changes to the health institute and government agencies as well(Taggart et al., 2012). Using guidelines from the EPHPP (Effective public Health Practice Project) as quality assessments tools and guidelines from National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), they are able to recommend the best intervention methods for people using alcohol. On the tertiary basis, they will raise awareness on social and legal implications of excessive alcohol consumption to both individuals and other people in the community as well to show the avenues for effecting changes that show negative implications on health and well-being of individuals (Chan Perry, 2012). While concluding, it can be said that alcoholism is greatly rooted in Parramatta city in Australia and to remove this addiction from the personality of the young generation of Parramatta, harsh and effective steps need to be taken. Though the state of over use of alcohol is quite alarming and disturbing its comforting that the local government in partnership with other institutions from health to private organizations, have taken great strides to reduce and also manage alcohol use among the residents of Parramatta. This is a step creates awareness of alcoholism in the state, the heavily affected northern territory and the rest of Australia as well. Alcoholism is a condition that can be overcome. References Chan, C. W., Perry, L. (2012). Lifestyle health promotion interventions for the nursing workforce: a systematic review.Journal of clinical nursing,21(15?16), 2247-2261. Edenberg, H. J., Foroud, T. (2013). Genetics and alcoholism.Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology,10(8), 487. Gleeson, D., Friel, S. (2013). Emerging threats to public health from regional trade agreements.The Lancet,381(9876), 1507-1509. Hernandez, L., Leontini, R., Harley, K. (2013). Alcohol, university students, and harm-minimization campaigns:A fine line between a good night out and a nightmare.Contemporary Drug Problems,40(2), 157-189. Inder, K. J., Handley, T. E., Fitzgerald, M., Lewin, T. J., Coleman, C., Perkins, D., Kelly, B. J. (2012). Individual and district-level predictors of alcohol use: cross sectional findings from a rural mental health survey in Australia.BMC public health,12(1), 586. Laslett, A. M., Ferris, J., Dietze, P., Room, R. (2012). Social demography of alcohol?related harm to children in Australia.Addiction,107(6), 1082-1089. Livingston, M. (2014). Trends in non?drinking among Australian adolescents.Addiction,109(6), 922-929. Morgan, V. A., Waterreus, A., Jablensky, A., Mackinnon, A., McGrath, J. J., Carr, V., ... Galletly, C. (2012). People living with psychotic illness in 2010: the second Australian national survey of psychosis.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,46(8), 735-752. Parramatta localstats. (2018).Parramatta Demographics (NSW) Local Stats.Parramatta.localstats.com.au. Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://parramatta.localstats.com.au/demographics/nsw/sydney/parramatta/parramatta Ramamoorthi, R. J. (2015). Epidemiology, etiology, and motivation of alcohol misuse among Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders of the Northern Territory: a descriptive review. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 14(1), 1-11. Srensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J., Slonska, Z., Brand, H. (2012). Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models.BMC public health,12(1), 80. Taggart, J., Williams, A., Dennis, S., Newall, A., Shortus, T., Zwar, N., ... Harris, M. F. (2012). A systematic review of interventions in primary care to improve health literacy for chronic disease behavioral risk factors.BMC family practice,13(1), 49. Tam, C. W. M., Zwar, N., Markham, R. (2013). Australian general practitioner perceptions of the detection and screening of at-risk drinking, and the role of the AUDIT-C: a qualitative study.BMC family practice,14(1), 121

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. Essay Example

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. Essay In this essay I am going to discuss the theme of schooldays and education in general. I will do this in relation to my study of the pre 20th century texts Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. I will also show how much the system has changed. During the 18th and 19th century mainly upper and middle class parents sent their children to Pe-ping (private) schools. The poor who could not afford education, which cost one pence per week, sent their children to church schools. The classrooms were often bare except for an embroidered text; this text was religious and was meant to be uplifting. Many girls didnt attend school. They were taught at home about practical things such as sewing and cooking but others did, as in Jane Eyres case, she was sent to Lowood for punishment. Poorer children were only at school for 2-3 years before they had to work for a living. Only 20% of children actually went to school at all. The girl students at Lowood were aged from 9 to20 years of age. The older students often taught the younger ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At Lowood the pupils could socialise with the other pupils, but could not talk unless spoken to in class. However David could not as he was taught at home, he had no children to play with As to any recreation with other children my age, I had very little of that this was because Mr Murdstone believed that all children were bad influences towards David The Murdstones made all children out to be a swarm of little vipers and held that they contaminated one another. There are many differences between pre 20th century and today. From my study it seems that pupils were taught and almost ruled by fear. During classes at Lowood pupils were given several tasks and had to learn by heart. David also had to learn by heart but had difficulty remembering what he had learnt before I began to feel the words I have been in infinite pains to get into my head all sliding away this was because of the Murdstones The very sight of these two has such an influence over me this may be because of pressure and fear of what will happen to him if he couldnt remember what he had learnt. The conditions at Lowood were unacceptable by todays standards. The pupils marched all day from meals to prayers to classes to the sound of clanging bells and teachers voices giving orders. Mr Brockelhurst, who owned the school, didnt believe in coddling the poor. In his opinion the more the girls learned to put up with hardship, the more self-reliant they would be in later life. The building was in bad condition with cracks and crevices in the walls, wind, whistling through crevices of our bedroom window had made us shiver in our beds, and turned the contents of the ewers to ice and kept food to a minimum of porridge at breakfast which was only just edible, if not burnt. Whereas David had a better time learning as he was taught at home in the second best parlour, I come into the second best parlour but the atmosphere was intimidating with the Murdstones watching over David and his mother. Teacher pupil relationships happen all the time in todays schools with every pupil having a favourite teacher or one they can talk openly to. David did not really have someone like that unless you include his mother who was his teacher. Jane however did, Miss Temple. Miss Temple ran the school and tried to do what she could to make things better for the girls. For example after the porridge was burnt, she tried to make it up to them by ordering a special treat of bread and cheese. Also when she finds out the truth about Jane, she invites Jane and Burns to share her tea and buttered toast. She also brought out a cake of her own and shared it with them. This shows that Miss Temple felt sorry for both Jane and Burns, and disagreed with the way they were treated. The cane was used as corporal punishment around the country. This punishment was used on David who reacted strongly and emotionally. Through anger he bit the executor, Mr Murdstone who later sends a sign saying, careful he bites to the school that David attended. The same punishment was used in Jane and Burns case as they had signs of Rebellious and Vain hung from their necks and were made to walk in circles in the rain. This was because Burns had naturally curly hair; that was frowned upon in school and was considered to be vanity. At the same time Jane was punished for being rebellious because she offered for her hair to be cut instead of Burns. Both were punished in other instances, Jane when Mr Brockelhurst came to the school and singled out Jane, announcing to the school Mrs Reeds charge of her being a liar. He tells the other girls that they should not talk to her all day. Jane had to stand alone for half an hour in the middle of the hall on a stool. She felt humiliated at being singled out as a liar. Burns gets punished for having dirty nails (although she didnt explain that the ewers were frozen) and is sent to a room to fetch a bundle of twigs. She does this as if she is doing a drill. She gets the twigs and undoes her collar but shows no emotion as she is being struck, she does though when she is alone as Jane sees her putting away her handkerchief. I looked narrowly as she emerged from the book-closet she was just putting back her handkerchief into her pocket, and the trace of a tear glistened on her thin cheek. This was because she didnt want to give Miss Scatchard the satisfaction of seeing her cry. In conclusion I believe that the system has changed dramatically and to great effect, every child has the chance to go to school, with no discrimination whether they are female or a different race. There is no physical punishment in schools; the only punishment given out is detentions, which parents are notified before their child stays behind. The buildings are in great condition and the teachers are strict without being unfair to pupils. Parents have a say about the way their children are treated teachers can not take dramatic action at the spur of the moment, though teachers can stop a child from learning by sending the culprit out of the classrooms. Facilities have changed with technology, with nearly every school having ICT facilities. With lessons becoming fun by using computers, the internet, videos and other tools of education and recreation.

Industrial Revolution Essays (869 words) - Textile Machinery

Industrial Revolution Essays (869 words) - Textile Machinery Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was under way 1st in Britain and wasn't possible without coal. Agriculture Revolution Every 3rd year the farmers believed that they had to leave their field fallowed so the soil won't wear out. In 1730 Charles Townshend discovered that fields did not had to be left fallowed, if farmers would rotate the crops. Charles suggested to grow wheat or barely and then the next year grow clover or turnips. Clover and turnips provided excellent feed for cattle. New Farm Machines Jethro Thull developed a seed drill that planted seeds in straight rows. This was a big improvement over the old method of scattering seeds at random, which made fields a tangle of crop and weeds. In the 1700's farmers began to use iron plows instead of wood plows. In 1800's wealthy landowners used mechanical reapers and threshers which increased production. The Enclosure Movement Since the Middle Ages farmers worked small strips of land in scattered fields. The razed their animals and gathered timber on public lands. In the 1500's wealthy landowners began claiming the right to these public lands. This made agriculture more efficient because the wealthy had more land to experience with new crops. Smaller farmers were then driven right out of a job. With more food lead to better health and rapid growth. The demand for manufactured goods was now high. Changes In The Textile Industry Inventions went off right and left. In 1733, John Kay invented the Flying Shuttle. This replaced the handheld shuttle for weaving. It sped up the weaving process. Soon they were using thread faster than produced. In 1764, James Hargreaves developed the Spinning Jenny. It had several spindle on a single wheel. In 1769, Richard Arkright built the Water Frame it could hold up to 100 spindles. It was too heavy to be operated by hand so it was ran by water power. 10yrs later Samuel Crompton developed the Spinning Mule, which used features from the Spinning Jenny and the Water Frame. Cotton thread was now produced at high speeds. In 1785, Edward Cartwright built a Power Loom powered by water. They could produce 200 times more cloth in a day. In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin that increased the supply of raw cotton and gave the British cotton industry a further boost. It tore the fibers from the seeds and made it possible for a single slave to turn out as much as 50 slaves. Cotto n production soared and the price fell. Development Of The Steam Engine Although many inventions in the Textile Industry were powered by running water, steam soon became the major source of energy. In 1698, Thomas Savery had built a steam-driven pump to remove water from flooded coal mines. Except his pump frequently exploded because of the intense pressure of the steam. In the early 1700's, Thomas Newcomen developed a safer steam pump. His engine broken down lots and required lots of coal to fuel it though. Finally James Watt came alone in the 1760's to revise the pumps of Newcomen and made it better. His got 4 times more power from the same amount of coal. Steam powered the Industrial Revolution. They were used in the growing of Textile Industry. They also brought great changes in the mining of iron and coal and they revolutionized transportation. Advances In Transportation & Communication In the 1700's the need for rapid, inexpensive transportation led to a boom in Canal building in Britain. In 1759 the Duke of Bridgewater built a Canal to connect his coal mines and factories. A Scottish engineer John McAdam invented a road surface made of crushed rock. In 1829 George Stephenson, a mining engineer, developed the Rocket, it was the 1st steam-powered locomotive. It could go 36mph. Steel rails replaced iron rails, speed were then increased. In 1807 Robert Fulton developed a paddle-wheel steam ship called the Clermont. This improved communication to other nations. Aboriginal Paradigm It was mainly an all for your self way. Workers tend to work only for the present need. The object of life was to maintain ones rank and the ideal of personal gain was the work of the devil. Capital as wealth existed, but there was no investing of it. Land

Consider The Source

Consider The Source Should Academic Achievement Be a Primary Consideration for College Admission? If you need a similar essay feel free to  ask our writers for help! Of course, valedictorians attend Oxford, Cambridge, Columbia, Stanford and Harvard and Yale. And they probably should be there – they’ve earned it. But academic achievement isn’t enough to evaluate a person’s worthiness of anything,– especially admission into an institution of higher education. More should be considered when judging a soon-graduating high school student. There is more to a person than excellent, perfect grades. Academic achievement is just the tip of the iceberg when assessing a person’s credibility, their life experience and success potential, their value. Well-roundedness should be the primary consideration when a student is being assessed for admission into a particular college. Character, Drive, Work Ethic, and Foresight, and Leadership are the three components that comprise this quality – all combined with academic achievement as well, which is a given. For one, a major component of a well-rounded person is Character: Who they are, what they’ve been through, how they respond to problems and bad situations. In late February 2016, news surfaced that Charles Schwab CEO Walt Bettinger often takes job candidates to breakfast, secretly making sure the waiter gets his order wrong. He said it revealed deep down the kind of person the candidate is – how they responded to adversity and when things do not go their way. In essence, their Character. If it works for the CEO of a billion-dollar company, then it should be advantageous for a college’s admission counselor. Character rests under the umbrella of what it means to be a well-rounded person, which should be the primary consideration for admission into college. Also, there is Drive, Work Ethic and Foresight. When a person really wants something, anything, something that may take a long time to achieve, they will go to any depth to obtain it. It’s a rare quality for any individual to have, especially at a young age like 17 or 18. Any nerd can sit at home and study the books until the books rot and shrivel up with age. They do simply what they are supposed to do; great if they wish to be professional achievers. They do it in vain. A well-rounded person hits the books hard AND studies and reads to improve themselves and their knowledge of the world, a certain industry, finance, self-improvement. They spend their waking moments not simply completing assignments, but pursuing a dream – bettering themselves each and every day until they reach their dream. Characteristics like this should be what get people into college – of course, also, when it is combined with excellent grades and character to back it up – because it illustrates one more component of a well-rounded, excellent person. Lastly, leadership is a fundamental characteristic of a well-rounded person, as well. No follower ever became President of the United States of America, the CEO of an international, multi-billion dollar business, the Dean of an Ivy League school. Followers become drug addicts, convicts, and derelicts. Leaders are good people who have the rare ability to help others and lead them to something better, their goal, objective, and safety. Leaders reach people, gain their trust, and help them by being assertive, compassionate, helpful, honest and above all, selfless. One’s Leadership skills and motivations should be included when they are considered a well-rounded enough person for college admission. In conclusion, college admission is not an easy process. It takes a lot to get into the right schools. Maybe that’s how it should be. But of course, there is more to a person in addition to their academic achievement. There is Character, Drive, Work Ethic and Foresight – and one more very important feature of a well-rounded person: Leadership. Sadly, this is not always the case – as too many valedictorians, bookworms essentially, those who graduate the top of their class, are being chosen as the top choice of the best universities in the world. Sadly, the most successful people in the world did not even graduate or attend college. Just look at two college dropouts: billionaire Bill Gates and the late tech guru Steve Jobs; they surely weren’t valedictorian material in college, not in high school either. Of course, it could be argued that other characteristics constitute a well-rounded person. Nonetheless, college admission should be based solely on a person being as well rounded as possible.

The food crisis of 2008 had been threatening for a few years, mostly Essay - 1

The food crisis of 2008 had been threatening for a few years, mostly affecting the poor. A variety of causes but mostly man-made - Essay Example In this essay, the writer attempts to explicate that among variegated causes of food crisis are population explosion, mismatch of developmental priorities, environmental degradation and climate change. Population explosion The world has reached a population of 6.85 billion in the mid-year of 2010 and is estimated to reach 7 billion by the end of 2011 (Rosenberg, 2011). This increasing statistics of population could reach a peak that challenges the limited resources of the world. This situation is further compounded with massive influx of people from the rural communities, with whom nations relied for agricultural production, into the urban community in search for jobs that can immediately transform labor to money. Most of whom unfortunately dwell in ghettos and less conductive urban communities, except for those who were lucky to land in corporate jobs or in entrepreneurial initiatives. This rise of global population and anent urbanization trend, if uncontrolled, has serious implicat ion to food insecurity, mortality rate or severe malnourishment of children. It will generally affect the quality of life, delivery of social services, cause resource conflicts and increase of criminal rates and social malaise (Rosenberg, 2011). Thus, governments especially in developing countries have been advocating for reproductive health matters to limit populations in consideration to limited resources and services to be accorded to people. This is evidenced as crises are more felt in urban areas where people are vulnerable to volatile markets. On the other hand, rural communities are also confronted with difficulties in feeding their families with low income from farm produce against costly farm inputs and inflation (Lean, 2008) of prime commodities e.g. rice, sugar, oil and including skyrocketing prices of tuition fees in educational institutions, transportation and livestock’s food. Housing is incredibly a problem and albeit construction of villages, these homes are a ffordable only for those who have achieved a certain level of affluence to purchase properties. Indeed, increase of population means scaling up of utilization and maximization of resources, hence the wanton use of rainforests and wildlife. The inability to balance human needs and protection of environment presents detrimental condition—a world’s peril and damaging conflict of resource. Mismatch of Developmental Needs Recent developments made people grow grain to make fuel. Others raise crocodiles to fashion expensive bags. The worst side of this is that some countries are producing massive pineapples, mangoes, vegetation, rice and got best fishes only to be exported to rich countries while farmers, fishers and laborer were paid barely an amount for subsistence. In some developing countries, hug trees are cut to meet the construction needs of foreign nations while those who are leaving in logged sites content themselves with indigenous materials to live. People live in such irony. In United States, while there is recognition of decreasing wheat production as food in the last decades, whilst grain and oilseeds were also diverted for biofuel  production (US Department of State, 2009). Such impacted to the prices of wheat and rice just as how the use of palm oil for biofuel is affecting soybeans and vegetable oils’s pricing. This is further influenced by monopolistic capitals which dictate prices in the market and exacerbated the effects of inflation rates. There is therefore an urgent need to evaluate development programs

Social analysis of urban experience and sustainable tourism Essay

Social analysis of urban experience and sustainable tourism - Essay Example Urbanization in itself is a complex subject and has experienced a lot of social, environmental, commercial and geographical changes in the process of its evolution. Rapidly increasing population and globalised trade policies enforced the states to strengthen their industrial power.Consequently it led to the concentration of country population towards the industrial hubs shaping in big cities with dense population resulting in over exploitation; a major cause, threatening global biodiversity. (Wilcove, Rothstein, Dubow and Losos 1998). The urbanization had often faced anti - urban expressions from contemporary social-theorists. Besides the luxurious life, urbanization erased the originality of the indigenous and traditional system leading to social malfunctioning. It is estimated that a quarter of the endangered vertebrates in the United States of America and half of the endangered mammals is attributed to overexploitation (Primack 2002). 2. Urbanization and Society The process of urb anization deserves credit for its role in initiating Meritocracy ( Kamolnick 2005). Michael Young defined the term as; the rise of the meritocracy favors intelligence, aptitude and merit above all (Young 1958). The increase in the industries, created a large number of job opportunities lowering unemployment. Along with that the concept of capitalism has played a key role in urbanization and development of sophisticated technology in the world. However, these good sides of the urbanization carry equally dangerous ill-effects in the society and environment which is harmful to social system and nature. There is an extreme necessity of the sustainable development, mostly giving emphasis on sustainable tourism. As Pattullo and Orely (2009) asserts, the number of tourist trips in the year 2007 was some 900 million. And by 2020, it is expected to reach 1.6 billion making tourism $8 trillion industry employing 1 of 10 world workers. Simultaneously, such a huge increase in the number of tourists has resulted in some adverse ill-effects in the urban life experience, such as: 1. Cities are filled with mismanaged crowd resulting in over population. 2. Uncontrolled noise and air pollution due to huge nu mber of vehicles in the cities challenging public health in cities. 3. Increase in unmanageable garbage resulting in a dirty city environment. 4. Increase in prostitution and drug dealing, so to fulfill the demand of the tourists. 5. Cultural and ethical values in city life have been endangered due to its frequent exposure to foreign population. 6. Increase in security problems in cites, due to unaccountability of tourists giving easy entry to the terrorists and other criminals. As a result of the above mentioned factors, the urban life has changed into a suffocated one. However, to maintain the economic conditions, people are forced to stay back; otherwise they would have been seeking for peaceful options to live their life. Let us take, India as an example: In 1986, the first known case of HIV was diagnosed. Later that year, sex workers began showing signs of this deadly disease. It is learned that these foreigners were the ones responsible for the first infections (aidsindia 2011 ). At the end of 2009, India had 2.39 million people living with HIV (Times 2010). 3. Urbanization and sustainable development We have already discussed the environmental issues which are serious concern for many countries as urbanization is rooted all over the world. The only need is to construct the urban areas into habitable and sustainable cities. For this, we need to identify the urban problems and its solutions to reform it and also find out the ways to prepare the cities for sustainable tourism. To achieve such aims, there are some key-points to follow: To teach the people about garbage management. To provide more attention to conservation of natural resources. Preferring Eco friendly industries and machines that function without disturbing ecosystem. 4. Role of institutions and

Maple Leaf Foods Essay Example for Free

Maple Leaf Foods Essay In the summer of 2008 there was a widespread outbreak of listeriosis linked to deli meats produced in a Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. (Maple Leaf) plant in Toronto, Canada. The outbreak claimed over 20 lives and sickened hundreds. This reaction paper will take a deeper look at the crisis, analyze the company’s response, and address ethical issues related to the case such as responsibility, honesty, and transparency. Similar cases involving recalls made by Menu Foods, Tylenol and Mattel will be discussed as a contrast. Listeriosis is an infection caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Listeria is a common bacterium found in all sorts of food plants but is dangerous at high levels, especially for adults over fifty, pregnant women, newborns, and people with a weakened immune system. The listeria at Maple Leaf was found in two of its industrial sized slicers. The experts believe it was buried deep inside the machines where it couldn’t be cleaned during sanitation. Hospitals and retirement homes were providing the contaminated Maple Leaf meats to their patients and residents respectively. Seniors, vulnerable to the bacteria, became ill and some eventually died. Michael McCain, Maple Leaf’s CEO, offered a sincere apology immediately after the officials confirmed the link between the outbreak and Maple Leaf products. He described the crises as â€Å"the toughest situation we’ve faced in the 100 years of this company’s history.† He then, as a precaution, expanded the recall to include all 220 products produced at the Toronto plant. The costs were estimated at $20 million. So who was responsible? Obviously, the listeria was linked back to Maple Leaf, but what about the regulators? Shouldn’t they have set more stringent policies to prevent such occurrences? Or maybe situations like this can’t be avoided since listeria can’t be fully eliminated from food plants like Maple Leafs. Maybe the hospitals or retirement homes should be more careful with the food they provide to people with weak immune systems. Some of the points given might be stretching it but they are valid arguments, nevertheless. Maple Leaf had a choice to make; it could have tried to defend itself and divert responsibility by pointing fingers or it could have taken responsibility. Mr. McCain made the choice to take full responsibility. â€Å"We had a breach, and we took accountability† he says in an interview with Maclean’s magazine. He expanded the recall to include all 220 products produced at the plant, which cost an estimated $20 million. He committed to implementing safety standards that are amongst the most conservative in the world. Finally, he decided to handle lawsuits as promptly as possible by giving people what they wanted for the most part. The decisions that Mr. McCain made seem to be costly ones, at least in the short run. It can be argued that Maple Leaf, being a public company, has an obligation to maximize shareholder first and foremost. Increased costs could negatively impact shareholder value. So did Mr. McCain make the right choice? To answer this question we use Menu Foods, Tylenol, and Mattel as examples and summarize using Tucker’s five questions. In March 2007, Menu Foods, a manufacturer of over 90 brands of dog and cat food, recalled 60 million cans of pet food after it was discovered that the pet food contained wheat gluten tainted with melamine and cyanuric acid. The combination of the chemicals caused kidney failure and death in some cases. The source of the toxic chemical was traced back to Chinese pet food manufacturer, ChemNutra. The company did not handle the recall in a timely manner and it failed to assume full responsibility. Rather the CEO tried to portray the company as a victim. Ultimately, the recall cost Menu Foods an estimated $53.8 million and the company faced multiple lawsuits. The company’s stock price fell as much as 91% within a year of the recall and was eventually purchased by Simmons Pet Food in August 2010. In 1982, several people died as a result of taking Tylenol, which was contaminated with cyanide. After investigation it was discovered that the Tylenol were tampered with. Johnson and Johnson, the parent company, recalled all 31 million bottles and created a tamper-proof bottle. The recall and the new bottle design cost Johnson and Johnson over $100 million. It was a costly move for the company in the short-run but it was a smart and ethical strategy in the long-run as it helped rebuild costumer confidence in the company’s products. Similarly in August 2007, Mattel recalled 20 million Chinese manufactured toys that had potentially toxic lead paint and magnets that could be dislodged. Mattel’s CEO took personal responsibility and the company aggressively notified the public about the recall. Mattel handled the recall quite well and was able to maintain a good brand reputation. From the three examples provided above, the observation can be made that consumers react much more favourably to companies that take full responsibility when they make a mistake, work quickly to resolve the problem, compensate those affected fairly, and act in an honest and transparent manner. Tylenol and Mattel might have made costly decisions in the short run but were able to restore customer confidence and improve shareholder value in the long run. Tucker’s five questions is a useful way to assess Mr. McCain’s decision to take full responsibility and take costly measures to improve the safety program of Maple Leaf. First, was the decision profitable? In the short run no, but in the long run yes the decision was profitable as sales levels were maintained. Two, was it legal? Yes. Three, was it fair? Yes, for the most part it was fair. The people that lost family members will not get them back, but impacted individuals were compensated as fairly as possible. Furthermore, the consumers and shareholders were communicated to in an honest, genuine, and transparent manner. The fourth question asks, was it right? Yes, the right thing to do in a sensitive situation like this was to admit to the mistake and act in the most virtuous way possible to correct the wrong. The final question asks, was it sustainable? Maple leaf committed to making its safety standards among the most conservative in the world. This commitment was a long-term decision that has helped foster a culture of high standards that will enhance sustainability in the long run. In conclusion, Mr. McCain’s decision to take full responsibility and act in an honest and transparent manner was the right and ethical decision to make. He was able to restore customer confidence in the company and increase shareholder value in the long run.

Restrictions on Guns for the Sake of Life :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

"Our cause is just, our cause is real, our cause is now!" cried out Mayor Wellington Webb. While watching the television news, I heard the mayor say this. I also found out that over the past five years one hundred and fifteen homicides occurred each year. Obviously the harmful situation involving guns is growing to new horrible heights. The news show was about gun control. If the mayor acknowledges that there is a problem, we as the citizens should also. Restricting the right to bear arms will undoubtedly make any community safer. However, to do so would take a lot more than just prohibiting the sale of guns. Many people, at least in my community, own guns. Granted, many of these guns are used for hunting, but they are still guns. The authorities would have to take everyone's guns away to really make a community safer. I believe that it would make a community safer because guns kill, accidentally and on purpose. Many people argue that they have guns for protection--protection from the other people who carry guns. They defend their possession of guns saying they can use their guns to kill an intruder. They also argue that their guns are used to hunt and feed their families. Although these defenses may be true, I am brought back to an incident that occurred last year where I lived. A father of a couple of the girls at my school was hunting with his son and he accidentally killed him. This is a terrible tragedy, but it brings us face to face with the reality that even in the most innocent of situations, if a gun is involved there is a possibility of death. Originally, guns were not intended to protect; they were intended to kill. Made for wars, they were weapons of war, in which they were used to fight enemies and to help a country be more powerful, and they are still used for this today. However, today we are fighting a different war. We used to speak of waging war; today we are waging war. This war is against people. Kids are killing kids on rampages through schools. Gang members use guns to kill someone that they just don't like, and then the other gangs must retaliate, which makes it a never-ending cycle. The intent of a gun, whether to protect (as many people say) or not, is to kill someone else.

Nike in China Essay

According Gasmi and Grelleau (2005), Many multinational companies outsource some of their production activities in countries where ethical standards differ from those in developed countries, which often is the majority of their consumer market. This is particularly the case of multinational producing sporting goods, such as Nike, Reebok and Adidas. Nike is the multinational leader in the world of sporting goods with 40% market sports shoes in 2000, before Adidas (15.1%) and Reebok (10.9 %). Paul Bowerman and Phil Knight founded the firm in 1964 in the USA under the name Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS). In the early 1970s, BRS began designing his own line of shoes, manufactured by Japanese subcontractors. In 1972, the company achieved a turnover of around $ 2 million and change its original name by the launch of the famous Nike brand. In 1978, due to the macro- economic environment (including the oil crisis) and economic development of Japan, Nike began to look for other countries cost of labour low to manufacture its shoes, as the Indonesia and Thailand , and then it goes to China and Vietnam. The quote at the beginning illustrates the problems faced by multinational companies that have chosen to outsource in a country other than the ethical standards of their country of origin. Nike was not scandalized by one incident. However, it is a rather comprehensive review of the political subcontracting conducted by Nike in Asia in general and China in particular. Indeed, Nike was criticized by players defending human rights of lacking ethical practices in outsourcing in China. These actors have insisted that Nike does not meet certain international conventions, inter alia, freedom of association, working conditions, forced labour, child labour and wage issues. Why and how multinational Nike has it become the main target, the  symbol of unethical behaviour, while the practice of its main competitors (Adidas and Reebok) are often similar? To illustrate, according to an opinion poll conducted in Novethic France in March 2002, Nike was the most cited â€Å"unethical† brand (8.7 %), all socio- professional so confused that Adidas has a good picture. The leading position of Nike on the world market, the reputation of its brand and its products, its profitability, visibility allowed actors social advocacy to make a symbol of the lack of ethics and use its market power sports items as leverage their strategies of protest. Kahle, Boushet Phelps (2000) emphasize that the focus of the controversy over Nike is due, among other factors, the characteristics of stakeholders. A stakeholder is a group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization. The ethical implications of outsourcing of production in developing countries, mainly Asian, are valued differently by stakeholders. It is thus possible to propose two rough categories, the first favourable outsourcing in low-cost countries and reluctant to ethical considerations and the second sensitive to ethical considerations of outsourcing. This binary categorization distinguishes key positions, knowing that many intermediate situations coexist. The following two sub- sections identify and briefly describe these two categories of stakeholders. The company is now looking for a compromise that would satisfy all stakeholders. This first category appreciate the choice of outsourcing, relegating ethical considerations into the background in favour of the organization for private economic benefits. It brings together consumers, shareholders, employees and the countries of sub-contracting and competitors. Nike consumers have a tangible product whose quality is satisfactory at an attractive cost due to low labour costs and savings related to the volume produced. This allows the multinational to reap substantial benefits that are valued by its shareholders, anxious to get the most from their investments. For these actors, ethical considerations are overshadowed over private profits, knowing that consideration of ethical standards – which have the properties of public goods – may be to the detriment of their private benefits. The success of Nike over its competitors is clear from the evolution of its  market share and its leadership. Other actors, namely workers and governments of the countries of sub-contracting, remain back from the ethical choices of the multinational for different reasons, mainly based on considerations of lesser evil for some, attractiveness and economic development for others. What measures have been adopted by Nike to cope with these accusations? If the three response strategies mentioned above is applied, one can examine the measures it has put in place. First of all, Nike has opted for a strategy of inactivity, keeping a low profile. Nike receded charges recalling that its subcontractors were independent foreign companies with which it simply had a contract to produce finished products. Nike also explained that the wages of workers of subcontractors were higher than those of other firms. Finally, Nike insisted that accomplish almost an ethical work by helping with its production activities in economic development and improving the living standard of the country. Then Nike has increased responsiveness. Several NGOs began to criticize Nike using the media to denounce the working conditions at subcontractors of Nike. In addition, actions such as lobbying, public protests, encouraging consumers to boycott products and trials cascade were made. All this has affected the reputation and results of the company and thus has grown considerably, forcing multinationals to react. In that time, Nike admitted its potential role and sought to address ethical problems from concrete and tangible elements, as is the case of the establishment in 1992 of a code of conduct † Memorandum of Understanding † a document that requires its subcontractors the elimination of forced labour and child labour, to apply the legal provisions in force in the country concerned, with the inclusion of one day off per week and a maximum of sixty hours of work per week. The company also undertakes to recognize the right of workers to freedom of association, and not to practice any form of discrimination. Despite the existence of this Code of Conduct, there is still a lack of control, transparency and sanctions may make it effective. At present, we can say that ethical and environmental issues are considered  priorities in the overall management of the company. Recognizing the benefit of proactive actions, Nike has recently launched in North America † Reuse- A-Shoe â€Å", a voluntary program to collect and recycle used sneakers for the manufacture of flooring for different types of sports fields . This initiative and others allow Nike to acquire an image of confidence, both technical and moral, in the context of environmental protection and regulations. To conclude, we can say that the existence of a power to international market such as Nike comes more of a notion of social and moral responsibility of the business, especially critical in activities based on reputation of the company. It is absolutely necessary for the company to find a balance between ethical and economic objectives, it means for the company to make substantial profits on financial matters without affecting the expectations and interests of the various stakeholders. The integration of the ethical dimension is generally perceived as a company generating costs. However, beyond this approach in terms of cost alone, it is possible to consider integration as a strategic option that can generate a competitive advantage. Indeed, the establishment of a pre-activated or proactive strategy may, under certain conditions, allow companies to integrate ethical issues and generate â€Å"winwinwin† situations (win for the company, consumers and activists), by inserting these efforts in a strategy of differentiating its products over those of competitors. These strategies raise many research questions, because of their characteristics. This type of differentiation, such as lack of child labour does not bring tangible changes to the product. This differentiation involves not visible and unverifiable characteristics of the final product by the consumer († credence goods â€Å"). To make perceptible to the consumer, taking into account informational dimensions (information asymmetry) and cognitive (informational overload) are crucial. In addition, ethical profits generated by these strategies generally have a favourable opportunistic behaviour collective dimension, as the risk of free riding. In addition to the costs associated with the implementation of ethical characteristics, previous problems generate transaction costs can be high, especially to ensure the  credibility of ethical differentiation. _PART B: PORTFOLIO OF EVIDENCE_ _Appendix A: Ethical debate_ We can say that Mike Gustavsson is indeed utilitarian for him happiness is the supreme good of life. So happiness must prevail on wealth, freedom, and equality. Indeed, Mike thinks that corporate behaviour is determined by the behaviour at the top of the organization, if you have good people at the helm of the company, make good decisions, and using the right rules, then the society itself is ethical. Mike was initially very happy that her daughter had a good job with good pay, but now he is worried business type of environment that is generated in the business that takes graduates of business schools fees and idealistic transforms them into frames bonus to research. We can say that Jan Edwards is utilitarian, in fact, it is to maximize the overall well-being of all sentient beings. Jan is involved in a program to provide education in Guatemala. January launched a program to encourage employees of his company to give their time to help the most disadvantaged people themselves. But Jan has become increasingly concerned in recent years the nature of graduates it employs trade schools on its internal development program graduate. Many graduates seem extremely focused on profitability and work their way up the corporate ladder rather than on good people management skills, being well-rounded citizens and good, genuine people. Arguably Mei- Hua is non- consequentialist right and justice, in fact according to John Rawls (1971) , justice is served when the burden and benefits of a corporation are distributed in accordance with the principles that free and rational persons would agree as conforming to their own interests without knowing in advance what are the advantages and disadvantages they would actually receive in the distribution process. The key to ethics is fairness. She believes that professionals have had in  recent years a very bad image and negative press about their ethical behaviour. Accounting as a profession has strict codes of conduct and strict rules, and Mei- Hua has consistently adhered to these rules, and she also believes that she and her colleagues are very professional ethical and moral people who are treated unfairly . In his company, for example, they have a strict code of business conduct, especially on financial matters such as fraud, and she was always impressed by the way the code of conduct is reinforced in the induction of company and the company documentation. Mei- Hua believes that strong ethical codes of conduct and codes of conduct strong professional to lead a moral and ethical company, and the generation of profits and wealth, as well as ethical, can work alongside each other. Finally, we can say that Deshi Chen is individualistic, in fact, according to Emile Durkheim Individualism is a political, social and moral conception which tends to favour the rights, interests and values ​​of the individual versus the group and the community. Its principle is that the individual is the only entity that can measure the moral worth of an action. And rejects the substitution of the individual by the group process often used to unfairly promote individual sacrifices for the benefit of others. The dream of him one day work for a large international companies but is concerned that without a good office job, he will never be able to provide a stable environment to raise a family, and it will not be attractive to potential brides. Deshi parents are the first in their family to have reached a comfortable lifestyle of the middle class. Deshi worked hard all his life in his education, and tried to build a good business experience to do office work. But he also knows that Western societies are hypocrites who say one thing and mean another when they operate in China. But even if Deshi is unhappy with the teaching of ethics and ethical leadership, if it fails this course, he knows he will be in danger and his diploma, which means not only the end of the dream work, but also the dream of being attractive for a bride. Deshi is not clear why these dreams have to suffer because of this useless ethics course, and would like to see removed from the curriculum. _Appendix B: Ethical Dilemma Case_ In this part, we are going to Identify and analyse all the ethical dilemmas for each characters. Using several concepts: such as the utilitarianism, egoism, and virtue ethics concepts. So first, we are going to explain All Those concepts according to Bentham and John Stuart Mill (1987), Utilitarianism is a system of morals and ethics, unable to objectively define what is good and evil, is proposes to ignore establishing useful as the first principle of action. He considers that what is useful is good and that the utility can be determined rationally. Utilitarianism is based on the sole criterion of optimization of the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, assuming that the well- being of all is well for all men. He rejects the notion duty as first and measure the morality of an action with consequences we can expect quality. Ãâ€"sterberg explains that egoism states that the human being should always act in order to satisfy his personal interests in the long term it would be better for everyone and not only but for all. Finally, according Metayer (2008) the virtue ethics focuses on character traits as evidenced by the actions: to determine the morality of an action, we must look the character trait that is usually associated with such an act. Is it a virtue or a vice? An act is morally good because it is what would someone virtuous. Now that we have explained these concepts, we will apply them to the different characters. Firstly the characters are faced with a dilemma are: Borries, Borries ‘s manager and Marcus. Borries was due to go on holiday with his girlfriend Swee Lan but his manager told him to not to go to holiday because of work. Borries ‘s dilemma is to choose to go to meet his girl friend and her parents’, but Borries would face sanctions for his manager. Or to stay at work that would generate further contracts for the company but Swee Lan and her parents’ Would Be very upset not to meet him. Borries decided to cancel his holiday! According Bertham and Mill (1987), Borries is utilitarian because he wants the happiness of the greatest number of people and in this case these are the shareholders, managers and co-workers. The solution would be that shifts the date of his vacation he finishes his work and he leaves after. The manager ‘s dilemma is to let Borries to go to holiday and loose further contracts or to force Borries to stay by threatening to sanction that would generate lots of contracts. For Ãâ€"sterberg (1988) the manager is only egoist because he sees its own interests and the company interests because more contracts said more profits, and shareholders will best see him. The solution would be to leave Borries go on vacation because it give huge for the company and replace it with another person. Finally, Borries’s friend Marcus reacts after the decision of Borries to not go to holiday and he told him that he was a coward, he was to weak to say no and had jeopardised his relationship with Swee Lan. Marcus dilemma is to tell him his opinions on him decision to stay and to convince that he made the wrong decision (that what true friend do or to do not tell him and to be a bad friend. For Metayer (2008), Marcus is a holding of virtue ethics because the fact to help that person would be charitable or benevolent. Indeed, in this case Marcus just wants to do its best to him. He took the better solution that is to say to tell him its opinions. _Appendix C: Interpersonal and Team-working skills_ First, we were a group of 5 students, from different countries. In the group, there was no leader or no secretary. It was a group of communication. Indeed, the people participating in the group share the same â€Å"status† within the group. The social order is indeed based more on compliance but on consensus, compromise emerges an institutionalized dialogue in which everyone can participate either by a mutual adjustment. For each seminar, we had case studies to analyse. Firstly, we were doing our work in our side and one week before the seminar, we met all together to exchange our views and our differences. The interpersonal communication in our group was very strong between members of the group and the transverse flow and informal communication. After exchanging and gave its opinion, we put our thoughts together and divided the parts we would propose to the oral. At the end of the meeting, we asked questions to each other to see if we mastered well about us. Personally, these group projects taught me a lot, in fact, to discuss, say, and especially to defend my opinions, listen to those of others, to find a consensus. This allowed me to provide personal enrichment discuss with people with different cultures. And the fact that there was a good atmosphere and good communication within the group pushed ourselves to more investment in this module and I’m convince that we were more interested! REFERENCES : BENTHAM JEREMY AND STUART MILL JOHN (1987) UTILITARIANISM AND OTHER ESSAYS DURKHEIM ÉMILE (1898) L’INDIVIDUALISME ET LES INTELLECTUELS – Gasmi N. et Grolleau G., (2005) Nike face à   la controverse à ©thique relative à   ses sous-traitants – Kahle L. R., Boush D. M., Phelps M., (2000) â€Å"Good morning, Vietnam: an Ethical analysis of Nike activities in Southeast Asia – Mà ©tayer Michel (2008) La philosophie à ©thique : enjeux et dà ©bats actuels – Ãâ€"sterberg Jan (1988) Self and Others: A Study of Ethical Egoism – Rawls John (1971) A Theory of Justice

Luckily several months later my uncle informed

Dear Academic Standards Committee, My name is Jung-Hyun Shin. Before I start to explain my rapid progression on a high school diploma program, I would like to draw your attention towards my dream career.Ever since I was little, I dreamt of becoming a professional hair stylist. The state of California has plenty of professional hair academies and schools. However, most of them require a high school diploma. Unfortunately, the lack of a diploma was proving to be a big hurdle in reaching my ultimate dream.Luckily, several months later my uncle informed me that there is a really good online high school diploma program offered in the United States. After doing extensive research about this online high school program on Google and Yahoo!, I was quite convinced.I found several testimonies from students claiming that it was a legitimate way of earning a degree. Most testimonies concluded that the course was doable and students can finish the course quickly if they work really hard. Later, I signed up for this online high school diploma course, paid tuition in full and received all study materials/textbooks in the mail from schoolSince I was eager to start hair styling training school in the spring of 2009, I started studying almost everyday. It got to a point where I had only four to five hours of sleep a day. Since I don’t work, I put all my energies into studying for this high school diploma program.My dream career of becoming a professional hair stylist propelled me to go back to high school. The desire to enter Hair Training School in the spring semester was a source of motivation to study everyday. I wanted to earn a high school diploma in order to ultimately meet both admission requirements and an application deadline.Although I was not able to apply to the hair training school for the spring semester, I learnt an important lesson. â€Å"Happy are those who dream dreams and are ready to pay the price to make them come true.† Without having a dream c areer in my mind, I wouldn’t have made the decision to go back to high school to earn a diploma. Since I had a strict deadline in mind to finish a high school diploma course, I could finish several subjects rapidly.To put it simply, some courses such as Orientation, Human Relations, and Consumer Math were easier and took less time to complete because the questions asked in exams were very straightforward. However, some courses like Civics, American History, World History and Earth Science were rather challenging subjects for me. It was possible to finish Orientation and Human Relations courses in a day. However, the same was not possible for subjects like World History and Earth Science. It took several days and even several weeks for me to finish these subjects.   

Free Essays on The Power Of Language

and proper punctuation. It is all that and the ability to communicate. It allows people to accurately express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Language is also used to relay to society, as well as individuals, information about facts and events. Language is used everyday. It is used when people talk to friends or family, listen to the radio, watch television, read the paper or use the telephone. Events of the past, present and future are learned of through language. Tragedies are reported (and sometimes prevented) through communication. Language helps to shape society as a whole and the individuals in it. Language gives society and the individuals that make it up the power to grow, change, and overcome. Some of the effects language has o society are profound. Most of this occurs through the communication of present and future events. The tragedy of September 11 rocked society to its core. Without language and the ability to communicate, thousands of more lives would have been lost. The individuals of society would not have been able to unite in our nations hour of need. Because of language society was able to unite and help those in need. Blood drives and food banks were organized, funds were established for victims and their families, and rescue teams were formed. Society came together as one for the first time in a long while. Language allowed society to withstand a terrible tragedy, overcome it, and to fight back against its attackers. Language empowered society on that day, as it continues to do. Everyone is society is affected by language and communication in some way. An individual may be spurred into action by what one hears about events taking place around them. When used properly, language can inspire an individual to take action in ways he or she normally would not. For example, a young woman living in New York Cit... Free Essays on The Power Of Language Free Essays on The Power Of Language The Power of Language To me, as well as many others, language is more than just words and proper punctuation. It is all that and the ability to communicate. It allows people to accurately express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Language is also used to relay to society, as well as individuals, information about facts and events. Language is used everyday. It is used when people talk to friends or family, listen to the radio, watch television, read the paper or use the telephone. Events of the past, present and future are learned of through language. Tragedies are reported (and sometimes prevented) through communication. Language helps to shape society as a whole and the individuals in it. Language gives society and the individuals that make it up the power to grow, change, and overcome. Some of the effects language has o society are profound. Most of this occurs through the communication of present and future events. The tragedy of September 11 rocked society to its core. Without language and the ability to communicate, thousands of more lives would have been lost. The individuals of society would not have been able to unite in our nations hour of need. Because of language society was able to unite and help those in need. Blood drives and food banks were organized, funds were established for victims and their families, and rescue teams were formed. Society came together as one for the first time in a long while. Language allowed society to withstand a terrible tragedy, overcome it, and to fight back against its attackers. Language empowered society on that day, as it continues to do. Everyone is society is affected by language and communication in some way. An individual may be spurred into action by what one hears about events taking place around them. When used properly, language can inspire an individual to take action in ways he or she normally would not. For example, a young woman living in New York Cit...

Biography of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand

Biography of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej (December 5, 1927–October 13,  2016) was the king of  Thailand  for 70 years. At the time of his death, Adulyadej was worlds longest-serving head of state and the  longest-reigning  monarch in  Thai history. Adulyadej  was known for being a calming presence at the center of Thailands recent stormy political history. Fast Facts: Known For:  King of Thailand (1950–2016), the longest-reigning monarch in the worldAlso Known As:  the Great (Thai:  Ã  ¸ ¡Ã  ¸ «Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸ £Ã  ¸ ²Ã  ¸Å ,  Maharaja), Rama IX, Phumiphon AdunlayadetBorn: December 5, 1927  in Cambridge, MassachusettsParents: Prince Mahidol (1892–1929) and Srinagarindra (nà ©e Sangwan Talapat)Died:  October 16, 2016 in Bangkok, ThailandEducation: University of LausanneAwards and Honors:  Human Development Lifetime Achievement AwardSpouse: Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kiriyakara (m. 1950)Children: Maha Vajiralongkorn (king of Thailand 2016–present), Sirindhorn, Chulabhorn, Ubol Ratana Early Life Bhumibol Adulyadej (known as Phumiphon Adunlayadet or King Rama IX) was born on December 5, 1927, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, into the royal family of Thailand. As the second son born to his parents, and because his birth took place outside of Thailand, Bhumibol Adulyadej was never expected to rule Thailand. His reign came about only after his older brothers violent death. Bhumibol, whose full name means strength of the land, incomparable power, was in the United States because his father, Prince Mahidol  Adulyadej, was studying for a public health certificate at Harvard University. His mother, Princess Srinagarindra (nà ©e Sangwan Talapat), was studying nursing at  Simmons College  in Boston. When Bhumibol was 1, his family returned to Thailand, where his father took up an internship in a hospital in Chiang Mai. Prince Mahidol was in poor health, though, and died of kidney and liver failure in September 1929. Revolution and an Education In 1932, a coalition of military officers and civil servants staged a coup against King Rama VII. The Revolution of 1932 ended the Chakri dynastys absolute rule and created a constitutional monarchy. Concerned for their safety, Princess Srinagarindra took her two young sons and young daughter to Switzerland the following year. The children were placed in Swiss schools. In March 1935, King Rama VII abdicated in favor of his 9-year-old nephew, Bhumibol Adulyadejs older brother Ananda Mahidol. The child-king and his siblings remained in Switzerland, however, and two regents ruled the kingdom in his name. Ananda Mahidol returned to Thailand in 1938, but Bhumibol  Adulyadej remained in Europe. The younger brother continued his studies in Switzerland until 1945,  when he left the University of Lausanne at the end of World War II. Succession On June 9, 1946, young King Mahidol died in his palace bedroom from a single gunshot wound to the head. It was never conclusively proved whether his death was murder, accident, or suicide. Nevertheless, two royal pages and the kings personal secretary were convicted and executed for the crime of assassination. Adulyadejs uncle was appointed his prince regent, and Adulyadej returned to the University of Lausanne to finish his degree. In deference to his new role, he changed his major from science to political science and law. An Accident and a Marriage Just as his father had done in Massachusetts, Adulyadej met his wife-to-be while studying overseas. He often went to Paris, where he met the daughter of Thailands ambassador to France, a student named Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kiriyakara. Adulyadej and Sirikit began a courtship, visiting Paris romantic tourist sights. In October 1948, Adulyadej rear-ended a truck and was seriously injured. He lost his right eye and suffered a painful back injury. Sirikit spent a lot of time nursing and entertaining the injured king; the kings mother urged the young woman to transfer to a school in Lausanne so that she could continue her studies while getting to know Adulyadej better. On April 28, 1950, Adulyadej and Sirikit were married in Bangkok. She was 17 years old; he was 22. The king was officially crowned one week later, becoming Thailands monarch and officially known thereafter as King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Military Coups and Dictatorships The newly crowned king had very little actual power. Thailand was ruled by military dictator Plaek Pibulsonggram until 1957  when the first of a long series of coups removed him from office. Adulyadej  declared martial law during the crisis, which ended with a new dictatorship forming under the kings close ally, Sarit Dhanarajata. Over the next six years, Adulyadej would revive many abandoned Chakri traditions. He also made many public appearances around Thailand, significantly reviving the prestige of the throne. Dhanarajata died in 1963 and was succeeded by Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn. Ten years later, Thanom sent out the troops against huge public protests, killing hundreds of protestors. Adulyadej opened Chitralada Palaces gates to offer refuge to the demonstrators as they fled the soldiers. The king then removed Thanom from power and appointed the first of a series of civilian leaders. In 1976, however, Kittikachorn returned from overseas exile, sparking another round of demonstrations that ended in what came to be known as The October 6 Massacre, in which 46 students were killed and 167 injured at Thammasat University. In the aftermath of the massacre, Admiral Sangad Chaloryu staged yet another coup and took power. Further coups took place in 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, and 1991. Although Adulyadej  tried to stay above the fray, he refused to support the 1981 and 1985 coups. His prestige, however, was damaged by the constant unrest. Transition to Democracy When a military coup leader was selected as prime minister in May 1992, huge protests broke out in Thailands cities. The demonstrations known as Black May turned into riots, and the police and military were rumored to be dividing into factions. Fearing a civil war, Adulyadej called the coup and opposition leaders to an audience at the palace. Adulyadej was able to pressure the coup leader into resigning. New elections were called and a civilian government was elected. The kings intervention was the beginning of an era of civilian-led democracy that has continued with just one interruption to this day. Bhumibols image as an advocate for the people, reluctantly intervening in the political fray to protect his subjects, was cemented by this success. Death In 2006, Bhumibol suffered from lumbar spinal stenosis. His health began to decline and he was hospitalized frequently. He died at the Siriraj hospital in Bangkok on October 16, 2016. Crown prince Vajiralongkorn  ascended to the throne, and his official coronation was held on May 4, 2019. Legacy In June of 2006, King Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit celebrated the 60th Anniversary of their rule, also known as the Diamond Jubilee. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan presented the king with the UN’s first Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award to Bhumibol at a ceremony in Bangkok as part of the festivities. Although he was never intended for the throne, Adulyadej  is remembered as a successful and beloved king of Thailand, who helped calm turbulent political waters over the decades of his long reign. Sources Beech, Hanna. King of Thailand to Be Formally Crowned in an Ornate Spectacle. The New York Times, May 3, 2019.Editorial Board. The King Who Personified Thailand. The New York Times, October 14, 2016.  Grossman, Nicholas,  Dominic Faulder, Chris Baker et al. King Bhumibol Adulyadej: A Lifes Work: Thailands Monarchy in Perspective. Editions Didier Millet, 2012Handley, Paul M. The King Never Smiles: A Biography of Thailands Bhumibol Adulyadej. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2006.  Bhumibol, a King of the People, Leaves Them to the Generals. The New York Times, October 13, 2016.

Who moved my cheese by Spencer Johnson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Who moved my cheese by Spencer Johnson - Essay Example They succeeded in finding it. Only because of the presence of cheese, that place becomes their place of interest. They keep on enjoying it. On such a fine day they find no cheese there. But they spend time with their old habits expecting the return of the cheese. Sniff and Scurry explores the maze for new cheese. Hem and Haw are a bit worried. The ’Cheese’ referred to in the story is a metaphor which stands for something a man wish to have with him till the end of his life .It may be some pleasant relationship, money ,peace of mind etc. We people are sometimes like Hem who denies the truth, and sometimes like Haw who first accepts the truth. Of course change is painful. Alteration is hard to adjust because of the inflexibility of the human nature. Tearing up the one which is near and dear is a throbbing experience. Haw adapts to change soon expecting something new which can give more contentment. Haw goes out in search of cheese. At that time he finds Sniff and Scurry already enjoying new cheese. According to Marcus Antonius â€Å"the universe is change, our life is what our thoughts make it.† This book illustrates how people foresee life, and prepare t hemselves for the change. Such people start searching for new alternatives before the actual change comes. Sometimes we have to hunt for the cheese. The envision of a person about life empowers him for the hunting. The simple but practical way of success is simply accepting it. A person who wants to grow should know how to manage life. Life is the change from the state of being and change is a regular process. The unexpected is always expected from life. If we are trained by ourselves to adjust with changes or to emancipate a better way of life due to change, then success will be our companion. We have to change our way of life when the cheese is found lost. The steps we follow, and the time taken for a twist is also important. When we are in the new ‘maze† we feel some